Accounts payable turnover ratio: Definition, formula & examples


accounts payable turnover

Before you can understand how to calculate and use the accounts payable turnover ratio, you must first understand what the accounts payable turnover ratio is. In short, accounts net profit before interest and tax payable (AP) represent the money you owe to vendors or suppliers. Accounts payable appears on your business’s balance sheet as a current liability. The accounts payable turnover ratio indicates to creditors the short-term liquidity and, to that extent, the creditworthiness of the company. A high ratio indicates prompt payment is being made to suppliers for purchases on credit.

Strategies to decrease AP turnover ratio:

It can show cash is being used efficiently, favourable payment terms, and a sign of creditworthiness. A high ratio indicates that a company is paying off its suppliers quickly, which can be a sign of efficient payment management and strong cash flow. This ratio helps creditors analyze the liquidity of a company by gauging how easily a company can pay off its current suppliers and vendors. Companies that can pay off supplies frequently throughout the year indicate to creditor that they will be able to make regular interest and principle payments as well.

What is the Accounts Payable Turnover Ratio?

Monitor expenses as a percentage of revenue to ensure you’re not overspending in any one area. And use Mosaic’s income statement dashboard to proactively monitor your AP turnover by summarizing your revenue and expenses during a certain period of time. You’ll see whether the business generates enough revenue to pay off debt in a timely manner. A low AP turnover ratio could indicate that a company is in financial distress or having difficulty paying off accounts.

accounts payable turnover

By renegotiating payment terms with your vendors, you can improve the length of time you have to pay, and can improve relationships by paying on time. Alternatively, a lower ratio could also show you’ve been able to negotiate favourable payment terms — a positive situation for your company. A low ratio may indicate issues with collection practices, credit terms, or customer financial health. Our partners cannot pay us to guarantee favorable reviews of their products or services. That’s why it’s important that creditors and suppliers look beyond this single number and examine all aspects of your business before extending credit. But as indicated earlier, a high turnover ratio isn’t always what it appears to be, so it shouldn’t be used as the sole marker for short-term liquidity.

Accounts Payable Turnover Ratio: What It Is, How To Calculate and Improve It

Accounts receivable turnover ratio shows how effective a company is at collecting money owed by clients. It proves whether a company can efficiently manage the lines of credit it extends to customers and how quickly it collects its debt. If a company has a low ratio, it may be struggling to collect money or be giving credit to the wrong clients. One way to improve your AP turnover ratio is to increase the inflow of cash into your business.

  1. Creditors can use the ratio to measure whether to extend a line of credit to the company.
  2. In and of itself, knowing your accounts payable turnover ratio for the past year was 1.46 doesn’t tell you a whole lot.
  3. It’s used to show how quickly a company pays its suppliers during a given accounting period.
  4. Accounts payable turnover ratio is a measure of your business’s liquidity, or ability to pay its debts.
  5. Accounts payable turnover ratio, or AP turnover ratio, is a measure of how many times a company pays off AP during a period.

For example, larger companies can negotiate more favourable payment plans with longer terms or higher lines of credit. While this will result in a lower accounts payable turnover ratio, it is not necessarily evidence of shaky finances. The accounts payable turnover ratio measures only your accounts payable; other short-term debts — like credit card balances and short-term loans — are excluded from the calculation. The accounts payable turnover ratio can be calculated for any time period, though an annual or quarterly calculation is the most meaningful.

Accounts payable turnover ratio is a helpful accounting metric for gaining insight into a company’s finances. It demonstrates liquidity for paying its suppliers and can be used in any analysis of a company’s financial statements. The AP turnover ratio provides valuable insights into a company’s payment management efficiency and financial health. It provides insights into liquidity, working capital management, and the company’s ability to meet its financial obligations. Some companies will only include the purchases that impact cost of how to manage timesheets in xero goods sold (COGS) in their Total Purchases calculation, while others will include cash and credit card purchases. Both scenarios will skew the accounts payable turnover ratio calculation, making it appear the company’s ratio is higher than it actually is.

Accounts payable is short-term debt that a company owes to its suppliers and creditors. The accounts payable turnover ratio can reveal how efficient a company is at paying what it owes in the course of a year. After analyzing your results and comparing those results to those of similar companies, you may be interested in how you can improve your accounts payable turnover ratio. There are several things you can do to help increase a lower ratio, but keep in mind that the number won’t change overnight. Since the accounts payable turnover ratio is used to measure short-term liquidity, in most cases, the higher the ratio, the better the financial condition the company is in. Keep track of whether the accounts payable turnover ratio is increasing or decreasing over time for valuable insight into how the business is doing financially.

But, it could also indicate that a business is making strategic financial decisions about upfront investments that will pay off later. To get the most information out of your AP turnover ratio, complete a full financial analysis. You’ll see how your AP turnover ratio impacts other metrics in the business, and vice versa, giving you a clear picture of the business’s financial condition.


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